In this paper, we demonstrate low loss passive waveguides and highly eficient arrayed waveguide gratings that can be used, for example, to beam combine infrared (IR) laser arrays. The waveguide structure used consists of an In0. 47As core and InP cladding layers. Array waveguide gratings (AWGs) have been widely used in multi-purpose and multi-functional integrated photonic devices for Microwave photonics (MWP) systems. They play a key role in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems by enabling efficient routing of multiple data channels over a single optical fiber and as a. Arrayed waveguide gratings (AWGs) are key optical components of various new applications in telecommunication, astronomy, medical imaging, and spec-troscopy. Now, the device size is not limited by the bend radius anymore. They image the field in an input waveguide onto an array of output waveguides in such a way that the different wavelength signals present in the input waveguide are imaged onto different output waveguides.
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